Glossary of Terms for policy documents | UniSC | University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia

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Glossary of Terms for policy documents

 

Term Definition
Academic freedom

For the purposes of this Policy comprises the following elements:

  • the freedom of academic staff to teach, discuss, and research and to disseminate and publish the results of their research;
  • the freedom of academic staff and students to engage in intellectual inquiry, to express their opinions and beliefs, and to contribute to public debate, in relation to their subjects of study and research;
  • the freedom of academic staff and students to express their opinions in relation to the higher education provider in which they work or are enrolled;
  • the freedom of academic staff to participate in professional or representative academic bodies;
  • the freedom of students to participate in student societies and associations;
  • the autonomy of the higher education provider in relation to the choice of academic courses and offerings, the ways in which they are taught and the choices of research activities and the ways in which they are conducted.
Academic governance

A subset of the overall governance of an education organisation, and deals with the framework that regulates academic decisions and academic quality assurance within the organisation. Academic governance includes the policies, processes, definitions of roles, relationships, systems, strategies and resources that ensure academic standards and continuous improvement in academic activities, and is concerned with the integrity and quality of the core higher education activities of teaching, research and scholarship. (TEQSA definition 2012)

Academic integrity

“Academic integrity is defined as: ‘a commitment, even in the face of adversity, to six fundamental values: honesty, trust, fairness, respect, responsibility, and courage. From these values flow principles of behaviour that enable academic communities to translate ideals to action’ (International Centre for Academic Integrity, 2014).

For the purposes of the University’s policies and procedures, academic integrity is: ‘the moral code of academia. It involves using, generating and communicating information in an ethical, honest and responsible manner’ (Monash University, 2013). The term ‘ethical scholarship’ has a similar meaning. These definitions apply to the behaviour of teachers, researchers, students or others who are engaged in any form of scholarly activity.”

Academic misconduct

refers to a breach of academic integrity. Cheating, plagiarism, and fabrication or falsification of data are examples of such breaches, actions or behaviour which is contrary to expected student academic integrity outlined in Section 5.2 of the Student Conduct – Governing Policy.

Academic record

Refer to Official Statement of Academic Record.

Academic staff

A member of staff of a higher education provider who is appointed wholly or principally to undertake a teaching and/or research function. (TEQSA definition 2012) Refer to the University of the Sunshine Coast Enterprise Agreement (EA) 2023.

Academic standards

Predetermined levels of performance demonstrating academic achievement or attainment.

Academic transcript

Refer to Official Statement of Academic Record.

Academic year

The academic year is organised into two study period, each spanning half a calendar year. Study Period 1 covers the period 1 January – 30 June; Study Period 2 covers the period 1 July – 31 December.

Achievement Relative to Opportunity

relates to assessing achievements with consideration of the overall work time that has been available to the staff member based on their personal circumstances, which could include caring responsibility, disability, part-time work arrangements, periods of leave, etc. Achievement relative to opportunity is a positive acknowledgement of what a staff member has achieved given the opportunities available.

Act

Means the University of the Sunshine Coast Act 1998 (Qld).

Active records

Records in frequent use, regardless of their date of creation, required to perform current business operations, usually easily accessible to users.

Admission adjustment

An additional score or rank which may be added to an applicants’ Selection Rank or ATAR score based on criteria determined by the University.

Admission level

The basic measure (cut-off) of academic merit for tertiary admission purposes, expressed as a Selection Rank, ATAR Score or Grade Point Average (GPA) requirement.

Admission schedule

An approved schedule by which a Selection Rank is assigned to a particular qualification, experience or characteristic held by an applicant.

Affiliate

Is defined as an individual who has a bona fide relationship with the University for which approval has been gained to offer access to various ICT resources. This may include adjunct or visiting appointees, volunteers, contractors and consultants.

Agreement manager

Refers to an individual nominated by the agreement owner and who is responsible for managing a contract across its lifecycle, including negotiation, monitoring, compliance, and reporting.

Agreement owner

Refers to an individual who is responsible for appointing an agreement manager and holds overall accountability for the business need, outcomes, and performance of the contract.

Alumni

Individuals who have met the requirements for award of an academic qualification by UniSC and graduated with that award and also past study abroad and student exchange students who have completed these UniSC programs.

Anti-requisite course

A course where there is sufficient overlap with the learning outcomes and content of another course that the student is not permitted to undertake or receive credit for both courses.

Antisemitism

UniSC adopts the definition of antisemitism defined by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), which is: “Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities."

Articulation arrangement

An arrangement which enables students to progress from a completed qualification to another with admission and/or credit in a defined qualification pathway. Refer also to credit transfer (AQF definition 2013)

Assault

Has its legal meaning (Section 245 Criminal Code 1899 (Qld)) and includes striking, touching moving or otherwise applying force of any kind to another person without consent.

Assessment

A process to determine the student’s achievement of expected learning outcomes and may include a range of written and oral methods and practice or demonstration. (AQF definition 2013)

Assessment tasks

Activities set for students that enable them to demonstrate the learning outcomes of a course and make it possible for markers to determine levels of achievement.

ATAR

The ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) is a number from 0.00 to 99.95 awarded to eligible students who have completed Year 12. It shows how a high school student ranks compared to others in their age group. It is not a test score or a percentage, but a position or percentile.

Authorisations

Are powers or functions that are conferred on a non-statutory basis.

Authorised delegate

Refers to an individual with delegated authority to enter into, approve, or execute contracts, in accordance with University Delegations – Governing Policy.

Authorised person

Means an authorised person as defined in the Act.

Award

The qualification granted to the student who has completed all the requirements of the program associated with the award.

Award of a qualification

Occurs when the student has met the requirements of the qualification and the qualification is certified through the provision of a testamur. The term ‘conferral’ may also be used to describe this process. (AQF definition 2013) 

 

 

Term Definition
Balance of probabilities

A standard of proof established by a preponderance of evidence that suggests that something was more likely to have occurred than not occurred.

Benchmarking

A quality process used to evaluate performance by comparing institutional practices to identified good practices across the sector. Benchmarking can be undertaken collaboratively with another department or institution, as a desktop exercise using publicly available information about another organisation or against external standards.

Born digital

Document (or object) that from the outset has been created in a digital form.

Bullying

Refers to repeated and unreasonable behaviour, whether intentional or unintentional, directed towards an individual or a group that creates a risk to health and safety. Bullying can occur in various forms, including physical, verbal, social, or online (cyberbullying). It is not limited to abuse of power by supervisors; staff or students can bully peers or supervisors, and bullying can occur between members of an ostensibly equal group.

Examples of bullying behaviours include (but are not limited to):

  • abusive, insulting, or offensive language or comments;
  • unjustified criticism or complaints;
  • deliberately excluding someone from work or study-related activities;
  • withholding information vital for effective performance;
  • setting unreasonable timelines or constantly changing deadlines;
  • assigning tasks that are unreasonably below or beyond a person’s skill level;
  • denying access to information, supervision, consultation, or resources;
  • spreading misinformation or malicious rumours;
  • changing work or study arrangements to deliberately inconvenience a person.

Bullying does not include reasonable management action carried out in a reasonable manner.

Business days

Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays, and excluding any notified University closure, such as the closure typically announced between Christmas Eve and New Year’s Day.

Bystander

Means a person who sees and recognises unacceptable behaviour or a potentially harmful situation

 

 

Term Definition
Campus

Indicates that we refer to our smaller sites as ‘study nodes’ - see “Study Node” definition below which also needs updating.  The “Campus” definition also says, “See also third-party managed campus”.

Census date

The effective enrolment date and charges liability date for the course. A student cannot enrol or withdraw from units after census dates without significant academic and/or financial penalties.

Central examination

An examination that is timetabled within a centrally scheduled examination period or Supplementary/Deferred Examination Periods.

Clients

Includes Staff, Student or Affiliates who, based on their relationship with the University, need access granted to University ICT resources.

Commonwealth supported places

Student places which are available to non-international students, that is, Australian citizens and permanent residents, New Zealand citizens and Permanent Humanitarian Visa holders and which are funded partly on the basis of funding from the Commonwealth Government to the University and partly through the fee the student is charged, which is called the Student Contribution.

Commonwealth supported student

Student who is an Australian citizen, or a New Zealand citizen or a holder of an Australian Permanent Resident visa who has been offered a Commonwealth supported place and who has sufficient student learning entitlement.

Consent

For the purposes of this policy and its related policies, freely and voluntarily consenting to a sexual act. A person cannot give their consent when they are:
•    under the age of 16 years;
•    asleep or unconscious;
•    intoxicated or affected by drugs;
•    intimidated, coerced or threatened;
•    unclear about the identity of the person performing the act; and
•    deceived or mistaken about the nature of the activity.

Contract

Refers to a legally binding agreement that imposes enforceable obligations, typically involving an exchange of goods, services, or intellectual property.

Contract cheating

A type of student academic misconduct when a student engages another party, whether paid or unpaid, to produce an assessment piece on their behalf. It could involve a student purchasing an assessment item online or using unauthorised or undeclared use of artificial intelligence technologies, engaging an online company to write a custom assessment piece, or asking a friend or family member to produce their assessment piece.

Contractor

Contractor means any person, either independent or working for a business who undertake work or deliver services to UniSC under contract, or any person working as a subcontractor for either an individual or business in contractual agreement with UniSC.

Controller

A term used in the General Data Protection Regulation, which means the natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data; where the purposes and means of such processing are determined by Union or Member State law, the controller or the specific criteria for its nomination may be provided for by Union or Member State law.

Core course

A course that enables students to gain skills and knowledge for successful tertiary study and lifelong learning, and provides a foundation for the graduate attributes.

Co-requisite course

A course that must be studied before, or at the same time as, another specified course.

Corrupt conduct

Is defined as per section 15 of the Crime and Corruption Act 2001(Qld).

Cost Centre Manager

The most senior officer or member of staff responsible for the management of a faculty or a management or support service or administrative area or sub-section of which that is specifically identified for allocation of funding within the University's budget framework.

Council

The Council of the University of the Sunshine Coast constituted under the University of the Sunshine Coast Act 1998 (Qld).

Course

A discrete element of a program, normally undertaken over a single teaching session, in which the student enrols, and on completion of which the student is awarded a grade.

Course Coordinator

The academic staff member who is responsible for the course.

Course outline

The document that represents the statement of course requirements that are authoritative for both the University and the students undertaking the course. It is prepared in accordance with the requirements specified in the Program Accreditation and Course Approval Procedures and includes: graduate attributes, learning outcomes, details of assessment tasks, details of the minimum essential requirements necessary to pass the course, and any required attendance and/or participation.

Coursework

A method of teaching and learning that leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge that does not include a major research component. (AQF definition 2013) 

Credit

The value assigned for the recognition of equivalence in content and learning outcomes between different types of learning and/or qualifications. Credit reduces the amount of learning required to achieve a qualification and may be through credit transfer, articulation, recognition of prior learning or advanced standing. (AQF definition 2013) 

Credit transfer

A process that provides students with agreed and consistent credit outcomes for components of a qualification based on identified equivalence in content and learning outcomes between matched qualifications. (AQF definition 2013) 

CRICOS

The Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students (CRICOS ) is the register prescribed under section 10 of the Education Services for Overseas Students Act 2000. (TEQSA definition 2012)

Cross-institutional enrolment

An enrolment in a course(s) in another institution, which, on successful completion, may be credited to a program at the University.

Curriculum Support Unit

Refers to the relevant staff within the Centre for Learning and Teaching  (CLT) who are responsible for supporting and facilitating the program accreditation and course approval process.

 

 

Term Definition
Data

Data refers to raw, unprocessed facts and figures that have not been organised or analysed to reveal any specific meaning. It encompasses a broad array of formats and types, including numerical figures, textual characters, symbols, images, graphics, audio etc which can be generated or captured from a multitude of activities and processes.

While it can exist in a raw or unstructured format, data serves as the foundational element from which information and records are derived. It is the most granular level of detail in the data hierarchy, capable of being transformed into meaningful insights or preserved as part of an organisational record, therefore the term data can also be used to describe information and records.

Data asset

An individual unit of data that holds value that may include files, databases, documents, websites, physical records, learning materials, web pages, videos, audio recordings, and assessment materials.

Data Custodian

An individual or role responsible for managing and safeguarding specific data assets within a data domain or subdomain.

Data disclosure

Is the same meaning as given in section 23(2) of Information Privacy Act 2009 (Qld).

Data domain

A high-level category that organises related data by common purpose, function, or concept, such as student data, research data, or financial data.

Data subdomain

A focused category within a data domain that organises related data assets with shared characteristics or purposes.

Data Subject Matter Expert (Data SME) 

A knowledgeable individual with specialised expertise in a particular area of data.

Data use 

Is the same meaning as given in section 23(3) of Information Privacy Act 2009 (Qld).

Data User

 An individual or entity that accesses or consumes data for various purposes.

Data consent

A person’s permission or agreement to collect, use, share and/or transfer their personal data. The person has the capacity to consent and this is:
• voluntary
• informed
• specific; and
• current.
Express consent is when consent is given openly and obviously, either verbally or in writing. For example, when you sign your name (by hand, or by an electronic or voice signature).

Data Governance

Is the responsible management of an organisation's data through defined policies, roles and standards. It aims to guarantee data quality, literacy, accountability, visibility, accessibility, protection, organisational and legislative compliance, and ethical responsibility.

Data lifecycle

Stages that data and information transitions from its initial capture through to its archive or disposal.

Data migration

The process of relocating data between systems, formats, servers, databases and repositories.

Data subject

A term used in the General Data Protection Regulation, which means the identified or identifiable living individual to whom personal data relates.

Data warehouse

The central location of data, which is integrate across organisational systems, databases and repositories.

Deed

Refers to a formal legal instrument that is enforceable without requiring consideration (i.e. something of value exchanged), provided it is properly executed, typically under seal.

Delegate

Means a member of staff, a member of University Council or a Member of a Committee of Council to whom a Delegation has been made and who has been granted authority to represent, or act for, the University. (Note: Delegates are to understand their responsibilities and scope of authority before exercising delegations, and exercise their delegations in accordance with relevant legislation and University policy documents, including this policy.)

Delegation

Is a grant that confers the legal capacity for a person to exercise a statutory based power of function. Delegations must be exercised in accordance with the requirements set out in s27A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld).

Delegator

Has the authority to assign an authority, power or function of their position to another individual.

Developing level course

A course that is coded at 200 and is normally associated with the second or third full-time study year of an undergraduate program.

Discipline

A defined branch of study or learning. Refer to also field of study, work and/or learning. (AQF definition 2013)

Discloser

Is when a student seeks advice and/or support from a member of the University’s community about their experience of sexual assault, sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, harassment or assault.

Discrimination

Discrimination means discrimination that is unlawful under any anti-discrimination law in force where the conduct occurs. Under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld), discrimination occurs when a person with a protected attribute is treated less favourably than another person, or when unreasonable terms or conditions disadvantage people with a particular attribute. Discrimination may be direct or indirect.

Protected attributes include those listed in the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) and the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), such as sex, relationship status, pregnancy, parental status, breastfeeding, age, race, impairment, religious or political belief or activity, trade union activity, sex work activity, gender identity, sexual orientation, sex characteristics, family responsibilities, association with a person identified on the basis of these attributes, and other attributes recognised under law.

For the avoidance of doubt, discrimination includes antisemitism, UniSC adopts the definition of antisemitism defined by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), which is: “Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities."

Document Is the same meaning as given in Part 1 Definitions of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth). Any record of information, and includes:

• anything on which there is writing, or

• anything on which there are marks, figures, symbols or perforations having a meaning for the person qualified to interpret them, or

• anything from which sounds, images or writings can be reproduced with or without the aid of anything else, or

• a map, plan, drawing or photograph.

Domestic fee-paying places

Student places which are available to non-international students, that is, Australian citizens and permanent residents, and New Zealand citizens and Permanent Humanitarian Visa holders, in which the student pays a tuition fee.

Doxing

According to the eSafety Commissioner this means the intentional online exposure of an individual’s identity, private information or personal details without their consent. Sharing the information publicly undermines the target’s privacy, security, safety and/or reputation. Often those responsible for doxing urge others to use the information to harass the person targeted. Unlike defamation, doxing does not have to reveal something untrue or damaging about an individual — the information is usually accurate, whether or not it has been sourced lawfully.

Due diligence

Means the process of investigation whereby the University assesses the suitability of a Third Party prior to entering into a program delivery agreement.

Duty to foster the wellbeing of staff and students

•    includes the duty that no member of staff and no student suffers unfair disadvantage or discrimination on any basis recognised at law including race, sex, gender, sexuality, religion and political belief;

•    includes the duty that no member of staff and no student is subject to threatening or intimidating behaviour by another person or persons on account of anything they have said or proposed to say in exercising their freedom of speech;

•    supports reasonable and proportionate measures to prevent any person from using lawful speech which a reasonable person would regard, in the circumstances, as likely to humiliate or intimidate other persons and which is intended to have either or both of those effects;

•    does not extend to a duty to protect any person from feeling offended or shocked or insulted by the lawful speech of another.

 

 

Term Definition
Early assessment task

Task that provides students with feedback on their progress early in the teaching session. It is usually linked to later assessment tasks and has no or low (equal to or less than 30 percent) weighting in terms of the summative assessment.

ECM

UniSC’s Enterprise Content Management (ECM) system is T1ECM or TechnologyOne ECM. It is a content management system endorsed for the storage of staff, student, legal, contractual, and administrative records at UniSC.

EFTSL

One Equivalent Full-Time Student Load is a measure of the study load, for a year, of the student undertaking a course of study on a full time basis. (TEQSA definition 2012)

E-learning

Involves electronically designed use of any digital technology or resources to deliver and support specific teaching and learning aims and outcomes. Also referred to as ‘online learning’. (TEQSA definition 2012)

Electronic Document and Records management System (EDRMS)

An automated software application designed to facilitate the creation, management, use, storage and disposal of a range of both physical and digital documents and records. Essentially it manages unstructured records and information. An EDRMS may also automate business processes such as workflows and approvals and be integrated with other business systems.

Eligible data breach

Interference, misuse, loss, unauthorised access, modification or disclosure of personal information in control or the possession of the University, of which the access or disclosure is likely to result in serious harm to individual/s of that personal information.

Enduring value

The ongoing usefulness or significance of records, based on the evidential, administrative, financial, legal, informational and historical values that justify the permanent retention of records as State archives.

Enforcement-related activity An activity undertaken by law enforcement:
• to safeguard the health, safety, and well-being of a member of the public. For example - to assist in the location of a missing person; threatened harm, to a group of people due to a terrorist incident.
• the prevention, detection, investigation, prosecution or punishment of criminal offences or breaches of laws imposing penalties or sanctions;
• the enforcement of laws, relating to the confiscation of the proceeds of crime;
• the protection of the public revenue;
• the prevention, detection, investigation or remedying of seriously improper conduct;
• the preparation for, or conduct of, proceedings before any court or tribunal, or implementation of the orders of a court or tribunal.
Engagement comprises two elements – external engagement and engagement within the University. External engagement is a scholarly practice through which academic staff apply their knowledge and skills, working with our communities to address key issues, effect positive change, and contribute to the public good. Through external engagement, worthwhile social, civic and professional functions are performed. Engagement within the University enables staff to contribute to defining and achieving the University’s strategic priorities and values.
ESOS

Education Services for Overseas Students Act 2000

Examination booklet

The booklet provided by the University in which the student records answers to the examination question paper.

Examination question paper

The paper prepared by the Course Coordinator or examiner consisting of a set of questions or exercises to be completed in a supervised environment to evaluate knowledge or skill in a particular course.

Examination supervisor

In the case of a central examination this is the Chief Invigilator and for a Faculty examination the Course Coordinator.

Examination window The period of time a student is permitted to access and complete an online examination.
Exclusion

Exclusion from the University, usually for unsatisfactory academic progress, is a cancellation of enrolment for a specified period, after which the student must reapply for admission if they are seeking re-enrolment.

Expulsion

Means cancellation of enrolment and prohibition from enrolling in any courses or programs at the University, and may involve the removal of access to the University’s premises and facilities for a period of time or on a permanent basis. An application for re-enrolment following expulsion may only be approved by the University’s Council.

External examiner

An examiner for higher research degrees who is not connected to the university or student’s research. (AQF definition 2013)

External provider

Means a third‑party provider engaged by the University to offer and/or administer salary packaging services for eligible staff.

External visiting speaker

Is any person who is not an invited visiting speaker and for whom permission is sought to speak on the University’s land or facilities, including virtual spaces using the University’s ICT resources.

 

 

Term Definition
Final mark

The total of the results for all summative assessment items, normally expressed as a percent.

Formal learning

The learning that takes place through a structured program of learning that leads to the full or partial achievement of an officially accredited qualification. Refer to also Informal and Non-formal learning. (AQF definition 2013)

 

 

Term Definition
GDPR

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is an international privacy law that came into effect from 2018 and requires organisations to safeguard personal data and uphold the privacy rights of persons in the European Economic Area (EEA) and United Kingdom (UK). The regulation includes principles of data protection to be upheld and privacy rights that must be facilitated.

Gender-based violence

Refers to any act of violence, abuse, or harm, including physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, financial, cultural, spiritual, or technology-facilitated abuse, that is underpinned by gender-based power inequalities, social norms, or discrimination and that causes, or is likely to cause, harm, fear, coercion, control, or loss of liberty.

General misconduct

Is any action or behaviour which is contrary to expected student conduct outlined in Section 5.1 of the Student Conduct – Governing Policy.

Governance

The processes by which the University is directed, controlled and held to account. It encompasses authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control exercised in the organisation. (Standards Australia AS80002-2003)

Grade

A representation of the overall level of attainment achieved by the student in a course as recorded on the student’s official statement of academic record.

GPA

Grade Point Average: refer to Grades and Grade Point Average (GPA) - Academic Policy

Graduate level course

A course that is coded at 300 or 400 and is normally associated with the third or fourth full-time year of an undergraduate program.

 

Term Definition
Harassment

Harassment refers to any unwelcome, unsolicited, or unreciprocated behaviour that is likely to offend, humiliate, or intimidate. It is usually (but not always) repeated and can be based on any attribute listed under the definition of discrimination. Harassment may include sexual, disability, racial, sexuality, or gender-based harassment.

Examples include (but are not limited to):
•    telling insulting jokes about particular racial groups;
•    sending explicit or sexually suggestive emails or text messages;
•    displaying racially offensive or pornographic posters or screen savers;
•    making derogatory comments or taunts about someone’s race;
•    asking intrusive questions about someone’s personal life, including their sex life.

Human rights

Are those rights defined in the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld) and recognised in international covenants, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).

Examples of rights relevant to the University context include, but are not limited to:
•    freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief;
•    freedom of expression;
•    peaceful assembly and freedom of association;
•    cultural rights, including those of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples;
•    the right to a fair hearing;
•    the right to protection of privacy and reputation; and
•    the right to recognition and equality before the law, which entitles every person to be effectively protected against discrimination.

 

Term Definition
ICT Resources

Includes a range of information and communication technology hardware, software and services that may be owned, contracted, licensed, managed or otherwise facilitated by the University for use by the University and its authorised clients.

Identifiable private use of social media

Is use of social media in a way that may associate the user with  the University and/or may have an impact on the University or on members of the University community.

Imposed by law

Refers to restrictions or burdens or conditions on a freedom include restrictions or burdens or conditions imposed by statute law, the common law (including the law of defamation), duties of confidentiality, restrictions deriving from intellectual property law and restrictions imposed by contract.

Inactive records

A record not required to meet immediate business needs, but which must be kept (in accordance with retention and disposal authorisation) to support business activities, legal or regulatory requirements.

Informal learning 

Learning gained through work, social, family, hobby or leisure activities and experiences. Unlike formal or non-formal learning, informal learning is not organised or externally structured in terms of objectives, time or learning support. Refer to also formal and non-formal learning. (AQF definition 2013)

Information

Is data that has been organised, or structured, or processed, in a way that it now has meaningful context and can be understood and interpreted by people or systems. It represents data that has been given significance through relational connection, analysis, or interpretation, turning it into a valuable resource.

Inherent academic requirements (IARs)

those fundamental skills, capabilities and knowledge that students must be able to demonstrate in order to achieve the learning outcomes of a program without compromising the academic integrity of that program.

Interim suspension

Is usually removal of access to the University’s premises and facilities during an investigation of a report of general misconduct for the management and good governance of the University. Further information about interim suspensions is outlined in Section 4.5 Student Misconduct - Procedures.

International student

A student who is not an Australian or New Zealand citizen and does not have Australian Permanent Residency status and who has entered into a current written agreement with the University to undertake a course or program of studies with the University.

Intersectional approach

Recognises that individuals may experience overlapping and compounding forms of discrimination, disadvantage, or privilege (e.g., based on gender, Indigeneity, race, disability, sexuality, socio-economic status). In practice, this means considering the whole person and understanding that people may be affected by GBV in different ways depending on their identity and circumstances. This ensures responses are culturally safe, inclusive, and responsive to diverse realities.

Introductory level course

A course that is coded at 100 and is normally associated with the first full-time study year of an undergraduate program.

Invigilator

An Examination Supervisor who is physically or virtually present and responsible for overseeing the conduct of the examination.


Invited visiting speaker

Is any person who has been invited by the University to speak on the university’s land or facilities, including virtual spaces using the University ICT resources.

 

 

Term Definition
Joint degree

A higher education degree (as described in the Australian Qualifications Framework awarded through an agreement between two or more higher education providers. (TEQSA definition 2012)

Jointly conferred academic award

A program delivered concurrently by two or more institutions and upon completion of the program the student receives either a single award testamur conferred jointly badged by those institutions or receive award testamurs from each of the participating institutions on which the contribution of the other institution(s) is acknowledged on the testamur by way or inclusion of a logo.

 

 

Term Definition
Law enforcement agency

Is the same meaning as given in Schedule 5 Dictionary of Information Privacy Act 2009 (Qld).

Learning outcomes

The expression of the set of knowledge, skills and the application of the knowledge and skills a person has acquired and is able to demonstrate as a result of learning. (AQF definition 2013) 

Limited grade course A course that is only assessed on a Pass/Fail basis. The use of limited grades is restricted to courses where there is either:
• a work integrated learning activity at either Categories 1 or 2 level
• extensive project work/coursework assessed in diverse settings external to the University
• a professional competency task is included in the course

 

 

Term Definition
Maladministration

Is widely defined to mean illegal, arbitrary, oppressive or improper administrative action.

Major

A stipulated set of courses that has a total unit value of 96 units (usually eight 12-unit courses) that in scope and sequence provide coherence, depth and breadth of study within a specific discipline, field or professional area within an undergraduate program.

Marker 

A person responsible to the Course Coordinator for marking and providing a result for assessment tasks.

Marking

The process of assigning a numerical score to a task that has been graded to represent a standard of achievement.

Media

The engagement with journalists and media outlets. This engagement can be proactive and reactive in nature. It spans any contact with reporters on topics that relate to UniSC, including media interviews, as well as any news publication via print, online or TV that relates to UniSC.

Merit

refers to the relationship between a person’s qualities (knowledge, skills, abilities and experience) and those qualities required for the performance in a particular position.

Metadata

Distinct attributes that help describe and categorise other data within a database.

Minor

A stipulated set of four courses that in scope and sequence provide breadth of study within a specific discipline, field or professional area within an undergraduate program.

 

 

Term

Definition

Natural justice (procedural fairness)

In simple terms means that a person who might be adversely affected by an administrative decision (the affected person) must be given a ‘fair hearing’ before the decision is made. However, there are generally considered to be three aspects of natural justice:

1. The notice requirement
The notice to the affected person must identify the critical issues and contain sufficient information for the person to be able to participate meaningfully in the decision-making process.

2. The fair hearing rule
A fair hearing means that the affected person is given a reasonable opportunity to ‘speak or respond’ and also that the decision maker genuinely considers the affected person’s submission in making the decision.

3. Free from bias rule
The person making the decision must be and be seen to be impartial. Bias is a lack of impartiality for any reason and may be in favour of or against the affected person. It may arise from the decision maker having some financial or other personal interest in the outcome of the decision (conflict of interest), or giving the impression that they have prejudged the issue to be decided (prejudgement).

Source: Queensland Ombudsman (2020) Good decisions: Resource

Non-award program A program of study that does not, of itself, automatically lead to the award of a degree.
Non-formal learning Learning that takes place through a structured program of learning but does not lead to an officially accredited qualification. See also Formal and Informal learning. (AQF definition 2011)
Non-identifiable private use of social media Is use of social media by a member of the University community in a way that does not associate the user with the University and does not impact on the University or a member of the University community in ways that could be reasonably considered to be inconsistent with the Staff Code of Conduct – Governing Policy or the Student Conduct – Governing Policy.

 

 

Term

Definition

Offer

The formal notification from the University or the Queensland Tertiary Admission Centre on behalf of the University, offering an applicant a place in a nominated program.

Official Statement of Academic Record

The document that provides an accurate statement of the information about the student's academic and academic related activities at the University. This document satisfies the University's responsibilities to the student and other third parties (including other universities) for adequate and appropriate representation of relevant information about the student's academic and academic related activities.

Official University social media

Refers to any public social media account, group or site that seeks to represent the University as a whole or in part for promotional purposes, including (but not limited to) promoting University initiatives, research or events. Official University social media channels are managed by, or in consultation with, Marketing.

Organisational unit

A faculty or a management or support service or administrative area or sub-section that is specifically identified for allocation of funding within the University’s budget framework.

Outside work

Is defined in the Enterprise Agreement and refers to a professionally based activity undertaken by staff outside the normal scope of their role at the University but the relevant experience and skills required directly relate to the staff member's position at the University. There needs to be an exchange of service for remuneration or other consideration paid to a staff member for the outside work. Activities can include:
- Private Practice
- Directorships and Partnerships
- Work for another employer
- Consulting engagements with external parties or the University (excluding University Consultancy which is - governed by the University Consultancy Work Policy and University Consultancy Work - Procedures).

Overall Position (OP)

A tertiary entrance score (1 – 25) awarded by the Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority to eligible students who have completed Year 12 in Queensland.

 

 

Term Definition
Passing grade

One of the following grades: Pass (PS), Pass in a Limited Grade Course (PU), Credit (CR), Distinction (DN) and High Distinction (HD).

Penalty unit

Has the meaning given by the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld).

Personal data

A term used in the General Data Protection Regulation, which means any information relating to a person (a ‘data subject’) who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that person.

Personal information Information Privacy Act 2009 (Qld) defines this as information or an opinion, including information or an opinion forming part of a database, whether true or not, and whether recorded in a material form or not, about an individual whose identity is apparent, or can reasonably be ascertained, from the information or opinion.
Personal information collection notice

A way to inform persons of the University’s practices in handling their personal information, including the type of personal data collected, the purpose of the collection, how the data is used and whether it is shared across international borders or with any third parties.

Policy

A statement of principles or position that is intended to direct decision-making and operations.

Policy document

Includes any document that is part of the Policy Framework and includes policies, procedures, and guidelines.

Postgraduate level course

A course that is coded at 500, 600 or 700 with the first digit of the coding, generally indicating a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master level course, respectively.

Post nominals

Are the letters placed after a person’s name to indicate education qualifications, title of office, decoration or honour

Pre-requisite

The specified minimum requirements an applicant must satisfy in order to be considered eligible for admission to a particular program. (TEQSA definition 2012)

Pre-requisite course

A course that encompasses specific knowledge the student needs to possess in order to progress to a subsequent nominated course. As such, it must be completed prior undertaking the subsequent course. If a minimum grade other than a Pass is set for a prerequisite course this requirement must be approved by Academic Board.

Privacy Assessment

A tool to identify, assess and address privacy risks to personal information in relation to a business process, technology or infrastructure following privacy by design principles.

Procedural fairness

see Natural Justice

Processor

A term used in the General Data Protection Regulation, which means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller.

Program management

The management of multiple related projects that are mapped to UniSC’s strategic objectives to achieve its vision. This includes prioritising strategic initiatives and ensuring resource and funding capacity and availability.

Project

 A temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. A project can create: a product or enhancement; a service or a capability to perform a service; an improvement in existing product of service lines; or a result such as an outcome or document.

Project assessment

A common, rigorous approach to assessing projects at critical stages in their lifecycle, from the initial assessment of the proposal, through to delivery. At each stage of a project, the project’s progress and quality is assessed to ensure that the project (and associated investment) meets strategic objectives and achieves value for money.

Project governance

A comprehensive, consistent method of controlling the project and ensuring its success by defining and documenting and communicating reliable, repeatable project practices. It includes a framework for making project decisions, and related roles and responsibilities.

Project lifecycle

A series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation ideation to its closure, and provides the basic framework for managing the project.

Project management

The application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements (focus is on doing projects right).

Project portfolio

The University’s portfolio of projects and the process in which they are selected and managed. The project portfolio is strategically selected to advance the University’s organisational goals (focus is on doing the right projects at the right time).

Professional competency task

A task that is specifically designed to meet a stated professional competency standard/s in an externally accredited program and which must be successfully completed (for example practicum, professional placement, professional portfolio, skills/practice competencies).

Professional staff

Staff appointed to a position which reflects the operational requirements and core areas of responsibility for administrative, professional, and technical occupational groups. Formerly referred to as Administrative, Professional and Technical (APT) Staff.

Program

A set of coherently scoped, sequenced and structured studies or courses undertaken by the student in order to meet the requirements for award of a qualification, including a program of study with a major research component.

Program plan

A coherent set of courses that develop a particular academic theme which is formally recognised on the Official Statement of Academic Record and University testamur.

Public interest disclosure

Means a disclosure of information specified in the PID Act made to an appropriate entity and includes all information and help given by the discloser to an appropriate entity. This includes a Public Officer making a public interest disclosure about someone else’s conduct if the officer has information about the conduct and the conduct is corrupt conduct or maladministration or the conduct is negligent or improper management directly or indirectly resulting, or likely to result in a substantial waste of public funds; or anybody may disclose a danger to a person with a disability or to the environment from particular contraventions; or anybody may disclose a reprisal.

 

 

Term Definition
Qualified witness

This includes a lawyer or notary public, a commissioner for declarations or a justice of the peace (JP), or for prisoners a Corrective Services Officer.

Quality assurance

The management and organisational processes in place for checking that the standards and quality of higher education provision by the University meet higher education sector requirements and norms.

QTAC

The Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre is the organisation established in Queensland to coordinate the admission processes of participating institutions for specified programs.

 

 

Term Definition
Reasonable adjustment

A specific measure put in place to enable equitable access or participation in employment or education.

RecFind

RecFind is a system endorsed for the storage of legal, contractual, and administrative records at UniSC.

Record

Is information that has been designated for retention by legislative requirement, or because of its value or necessity to the organisation. A record is a document or piece of information that serves as evidence of an organisation's actions, decisions, or transactions, and is maintained to meet legal, regulatory, fiscal, operational, or historical requirements.

Record destruction

The process of eliminating or deleting records, beyond any possible reconstruction. The process includes destroying all copies of the record.

Record disposal

A range of processes associated with implementing records destruction or transfer decisions.

Repeated behaviour

Refers to the persistent nature of the behaviour and can involve a range of behaviours over time.

Report

Is when a student asks the University to use its policies and procedures to resolve a matter pertaining to their experience of sexual assault, sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, harassment or assault.

Reporting student

Means a person who makes a report of sexual assault, sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, harassment or assault using the University’s policies.

Required course

A course that is mandatory for all students to complete to be eligible for graduation from a program.

Research 

Systematic experimental and theoretical work, application and/or development that results in an increase in the dimensions of knowledge. (AQF definition 2013)

Research Training Program (RTP)

A Commonwealth Government scheme which provides block grants, on a calendar year basis, to higher education providers to support both domestic and overseas students undertaking Research Doctorate and Research Masters degrees, known as higher degrees by research (HDRs). Students can be offered RTP Scholarships for stipend or living allowance, tuition fees offset and allowances relating to the ancillary costs of research degrees. (Department of Education and Training 2016)

Respondent

Means a person against whom a report of sexual assault, sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, harassment or assault is made under the University’s policies.

Result

The numeric mark the student receives on an individual assessment task.

 

 

Term Definition
Salary sacrificing (superannuation)

Means staff personal contributions to superannuation that are treated as employer contributions for taxation purposes.

Salary packaging

Means an arrangement approved by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) where an employee agrees to receive part of their remuneration as non‑cash benefits.

Satisfactory academic progress

A student is progressing through their study such that: they have maintained a Cumulative GPA above 3.0; they have not failed the same course three or more times; and they have not failed or received a withdrawn final notation for the same workplace integrated learning (WIL) placement course two or more times.

School

A designated academic unit, usually based on discipline groupings, including the Thompson Institute.

School examination

Refers to any examination or test administered by a School.

Selection Rank

A score (0 – 99) allocated through an admission schedule to represent particular qualifications, education or other experience of an applicant and used to determine the applicant’s eligibility for an admission offer and to rank applicants for competitive selection.

Semester, Trimester and Session

Named teaching periods within Study Period 1 and 2, consisting of a variable number of weeks of teaching.

Sensitive information

A subset of personal information with a higher-level risk of harm to individuals.

Service learning

Authentic community-based learning experiences which can result in both meaningful community service and student achievement of course learning outcomes.


Sexual harassment

Is any unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature in relation to a person, in circumstances where a reasonable person would anticipate the possibility that the person would be offended, humiliated, or intimidated. It may involve a single incident or repeated behaviour and can range from subtle actions to explicit demands for sexual activity or assault.

Examples include (but are not limited to):
•    unwelcome physical touching;
•    sexual or suggestive comments, jokes, or innuendo;
•    unwelcome requests for sex;
•    intrusive questions about a person’s private life or body;
•    display of sexually explicit material (posters, pictures, screen savers);
•    unwanted invitations to dates;
staring or leering;
•    sex-based insults or taunts;
•    sexually offensive communications, including calls, letters, emails, or digital messages.

Sexual harassment is unlawful under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) and the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) and may constitute serious misconduct under University policy. It is also unlawful to create or permit a workplace environment that is hostile on the basis of sex under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth).

Social Media

A broad term that encompasses interactive online communication channels that enable users to create and share content, opinions, experiences, and knowledge. These can be written comments, video, photographs, or audio files. Social media channels can include, but are not limited to, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, TikTok and Snapchat.


SPAM

Is defined in the SPAM Act 2003 as unsolicited commercial electronic messages.

Speech

Extends to all forms of expressive conduct including oral speech and written, artistic, musical and performing works and activity and communication using social media; the word ‘speak’ has a corresponding meaning.

Staff

Means both academic and general members of staff of the University.

Structure

Means any building, boarding, framework, tent, shelter, sign, foundation, groundwork, or other construction.

Student

A person enrolled in a formal program of learning in an educational institution and/or a workplace setting. (AQF definition 2013)

Student conduct

Students are expected to behave in accordance with the expectations outlined in Section 5.1 of the Student Conduct – Governing Policy.

Study component

A coherent set of courses that develop a particular academic theme which is formally recognised on the Official Statement of Academic Record. This includes Majors, Extended Majors, Minors, Specialisations and Dean’s Scholars.

Study period

The academic year is organised into two study periods, each spanning half a calendar year. Study Period 1 covers the period 1 January – 30 June; Study Period 2 covers the period 1 July – 31 December.

Study Node

A University of the Sunshine Coast facility which is not referred to as a 'campus', e.g. Noosa, Caboolture, North Lakes, the Sunshine Coast Health Institute (SCHI), etc. See also Campus.

Sub-Delegation

Means where the University Council delegates a statutory authority, function or power to the Vice-Chancellor and Present (VCP) and the VCP then confers the legal capacity to exercise that delegated authority, power or function to an appropriately qualified member of the University’s staff.

Supervisor (Research)

In the context of a research project (e.g. a thesis as part of a Higher Degree by Research or Bachelor Honours), a supervisor is the member of Academic staff with responsibility for providing advice, direction and oversight for a research student, i.e. supervision of the student.

Supervisor (Human Resources)

In the context of Human Resources, a supervisor is an employee's manager, usually the person who is responsible for conducting the Performance, Planning and Review (PPR) with the employee. The UniSC Enterprise Agreement defines supervisor as "a staff member who has delegated authority on behalf of the University to give a lawful instruction to staff".
Suspension

Suspension from the University, usually for misconduct, is a cancellation of enrolment for a specified period, after which the student may seek re-enrolment. Suspension may also involve removal of access to the University’s premises and facilities for a period of time.

 

 

Term Definition
Teaching period

The specified duration for the delivery of a course and these are categorised as semester, trimester and session.

Teaching session

The University defines a set of teaching sessions within a Study period. A teaching session is the period within which courses are delivered.

Teaching week

The week in the 13 week (semester) teaching session; an equivalent time should be equated for teaching sessions of different lengths.

Technology-facilitated abuse

Abuse includes behaviours such as using digital platforms, email, or other electronic means to harass, intimidate, monitor, threaten, or control another person.

TEQSA

Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency, the body established by section 132 of the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency Act 2011. (TEQSA definition 2012)

Testamur

An official certification document that confirms that a qualification has been awarded to an individual. (AQF definition 2011; TEQSA definition 2012)

Third Party

Means a legally established entity separate from the University with which the University has a formal relationship for the purposes of delivering programs and associated support services to students.

Third Party Agreement

Means a formal relationship whereby the University enters into a contractual agreement with a Third Party where there is an arrangement for the Third Party to deliver university programs and support services in whole or in part to students enrolled in the programs.

Third party reporter

Is a person who makes a report of sexual assault, sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, harassment or assault in relation to another person.

Transitory records

These are completed documents that comprise information generated in the course of doing business and does not have value to the organisation beyond the immediate business need or have longer term retention requirements specified by the applicable Archive Regulator. These records do not possess archival and enduring value.

Trauma-informed response

Refers to responses that recognise the impact of trauma, prioritise safety and agency, use clear communication, avoid re-traumatisation, and promote empowerment and choice.

 

 

Term Definition

UniSC Central

The website provided for students to undertake a range of self service options including enrolment.

UniSC brand

The tangible and intangible elements of the university’s identity. This includes our visual elements such as logos, fonts, colours, illustrative style, photography and videography style, and our non-visual elements such as our tone of voice. These brand elements are captured in the university’s brand guidelines document.

UniSC corporate websites

The University’s official website, which sits on the usc.edu.au domain, subdomains connected to the official domain and all other websites controlled by UniSC.

UNiSC logo

The approved corporate icon and accompanying names.

UniSC merchandise

The clothing, promotional items and publications used to promote the University.

University

University means the University as an entity and includes its decision-making organs and officers, its student representative bodies, undergraduate and post-graduate, and any entities controlled by the university.

University premises

Any buildings or grounds which are under the control and management of the University and which are used for, or in connection with, the purposes of the University.

Unit

A numerical value associated with a course or program.

Unlawful

Means in contravention of a prohibition or restriction or condition imposed by law.

Unreasonable behaviour

Means behaviour that a reasonable person, having considered the circumstances, would see as unreasonable, including behaviour that is victimising, humiliating, intimidating or threatening.

 

 

Term Definition

Value-Risk Matrix (VRM)

Refers to a tool used to guide procurement and contracting activities by classifying them according to their value and risk. The VRM determines the proportionate level of planning, governance, approval, and contract management required.

VET

Vocational education and training, which includes government colleges of technical and further education (TAFE) and private registered training organisations (RTOs).

Vexatious report

Is a report made maliciously with the intent to annoy or embarrass the respondent or made with another ulterior purpose. A report found to be vexatious will be dismissed by the University. Making a vexatious report may constitute misconduct under the Student Conduct – Governing Policy.

Vice-Chancellor and President

Means the Vice-Chancellor within the meaning of the Act.

Victimisation

Means threatening or subjecting someone to unfair treatment because they have made, or intend to make, a report of sexual assault, sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, harassment or assault. This also includes those who have supported another person in making a report or acted as a witness in any investigation.

Visitor

Any person who visits the University and is not classified as a worker of the University. Visitors to the University may include, but are not limited to: students, family and friends of staff and students, users of University facilities, attendees at conferences and functions, tenants.

 

 

Term Definition

Worker

As per the meaning given in section 7 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld), a worker includes employees, contractors, subcontractors, students gaining work experience, and volunteers in the workplace.

Work integrated learning

Educational activities that integrate theoretical learning with its application in the workplace, profession, career or future employment.

Wrongdoing

Is conduct or other matter as defined in section 12(1) and section 13(1) of the PID Act, which is summarised in sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this policy.